Prospectives for the use of nanomaterials in nanodiagnostic
Abstract
Conventional diagnostic methods are exclusively focused on the detection of the symptoms associated to a given pathology. Any process able to determine with anticipation the occurrence of a disease, inclusively before the first symptoms, or providing the means to predict the possibility of occurrence of that disease, would significantly reinforce the effectiveness of the therapy allowing, at the same time, the establishment of prevention measures to avoid its progression. Much of the worldwide health research aims at the development of expedite devices or strategies capable of carrying out the monitoring of first level signs, or able to early detect and quantify biomarkers, usually at very low concentrations, associated to a given illness. In the search for alternative diagnostic methods able to overcome the limitations of available technology nanomaterials assume a decisive role and anticipate extremely promising developments in healthcare medicine.
References
S.K. Sahoo, S. Parveen, J.J. Panda, Clin. Nanomed. 3 (2007) 20-31.
H.M.E. Azzazy, M.M.H. Mansour, S.C. Kazmierczak, Clin. Chem. 52 (2006) 1238-1246.
S.B. Shinde, C.B. Fernandes, V.B. Patravale, J. Control. Release 159 (2012) 164-180.
K.K. Jain, Nanomed. 4 (2009) 249-252.
X. Michalet, F.F. Pinaud, L.A. Bentolila, J.M. Tsay, S. Doose, G. Sundaresan, A.M. Wu, S.S. Gambhir, S. Weiss, Science 307 (2005) 538-544.
A.M. Smith, H. Duan, A.M. Mohs, S. Nie, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 60 (2008)1226-1240.
H. Kobayashi, M. Ogawa, R. Alford, P.L. Choyke, Y. Urano, Yasuteru, Chem. Rev. 110 (2010) 2620-2640.
D. Qin, X. He, K. Wang, X.J. Zhao, W. Tan, J. Chen, J. Biomed. Biotech. 2007 (2007) 1-9.
G. Guosong, J. Wu, C. Leng, H. Ju, F. Yan, Biosens. Bioelectron. 26 (2011) 3782-3787.
I.K. Litos, P.C. Ioannou, T.K. Christopoulos, J.T. Synodinos, E. Kanavakis, Biosens. Bioelectron. 24 (2009) 3135-3139.
S. Hong, I. Choi, S. Lee, Y.I. Yang, T. Kang, J. Yi, Anal. Chem. 81 (2009) 1378-1382.
J. Hu, P.C. Zheng, J.H. Jiang, G.L. Shen, R.Q. Yu, G.K. Liu, Anal. Chem. 81 (2009) 87-93.
M.A. Syed, Biosens. Bioelectron. 51 (2014) 391-400.
X. Zhao, L.R. Hilliard S.J. Mechery, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101 (2004) 5027-5032.
C.M. Niemeyer, Nano Today 2 (2007) 42-52.
M. Lynch, C. Mosher, J. Huff, S. Nettikadan, J. Johnson, E. Henderson, Proteomics 4 (2004) 1695-1702.
R. Raiteri, M. Grattarola, H.J. Butt, P. Skladal, Sens. Actuat. B 79 (2001) 115-126.
X. Zhang, B. Qi, Y. Li, S. Zhang, Biosens. Bioelectron. 25 (2009) 259-262.
D. Zhang, M.C. Huarng, E. Alocilja, Biosens. Bioelectron. 26 (2010) 1736-1742.
P.R. Nair, M.A.Alam, Analyst 135 (2010) 2798-2801.
N. Christodoulides, S. Mohanty, C.S. Miller, M.C. Langub, P.N. Floriano, P. Dharshan, M.F. Ali, B. Bernard, D. Romanovicz, E. Anslyn, P. C. Fox, J.T. McDevitt, Lab on a Chip 5 (2005) 261-269.
P.N. Floriano, N. Christodoulides, C.S. Miller, J.L. Ebersole,2 J. Spertus, B.G. Rose, D.F. Kinane, M.J. Novak, S. Steinhubl, S. Acosta, S. Mohanty, P. Dharshan, C. Yeh, S. Redding, W. Furmaga, J. T. McDevitt, Clin. Chem. 55 (2009) 1530-1538.
M. Mohammed, M.P.Y. Desmulliez, P.Y. Marc, Lab on a Chip 11 (2011) 569-595.
K. Gupta, D.H. Kim, D. Ellison, C. Smith, A. Kundu, J. Tuan, K.Y. Suh, A. Levchenko, Lab on a Chip 10 (2010) 2019-2031.
A.M. Foudeh, T.F. Didar, T. Veres, M. Tabrizian, Lab on a Chip 12 (2012) 3249-3266.
J.E. Kim, J.H. Cho, S.H. Paek, Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 7901-7907.
K.K. Jain, Clin. Chim. Acta 358 (2005) 37-54.
M.A. Syed, , Biosens. Bioelectron. 51 (2014) 391-400.
P. Tallury, A. Malhotra, L.M. Byrne, S. Santra, Nanobioimaging and sensing of indectious diseases, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 62 (2010) 424-437.
M.A. Hahn, J.S. Tabb, T.D. Krauss, Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 4861-4869.
F.Y.H. Lin, M. Sabri, J. Alirezaie, D. Li, P.M. Sherman, Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 12 (2005) 418-425.
J.A. Ho, S.C. Zheng, W.H. Tseng, Y.J. Lin, C.H. Chen, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 391 (2008) 479-485.
HY. Yang, L.W. Qu, Y. Lin, X.P. Jiang, Y.P. Sun, J. Biomed. Nanotechnol. 3 (2007) 131-138.
H. Lee, E. Sun, D. Ham, R. Weissleder, Nat. Med. 14 (2008) 869-872.
T.Y. Liu, Y. Chen, H. Wang, Y. Huang, Y.C. Chao, K.T. Tsai, W.C. Cheng, C.Y. Chuang, H.T. Tsai, C.Y. Huang, D.W. Wang, C.H. Lin, J.K. Wang, Y.L. Wang, J. Nanosc. Nanotechnol. 12 (2012) 5004-5008.
A.J. Kell, G. Stewart, S. Ryan, R. Peytavi, M. Boissinot, A. Huletsky, M.G. Bergeron, B. Simard, ACS Nano 2 (2008) 1777-1788.
J.D. Driskell, S. Shanmukh, L- Yong-Jun, S. Hennigan, L. Jones, Z. Yi-Ping, R.A. Dluhy, D.C. Krause, R.A. Tripp, IEEE Sens. 8 (2008) 863-870.
Y.F. Wang, D.W. Pang, Z.L. Zhang, H.Z. Zheng, J.P. Cao, J.T. Shen, J. Med. Virol. 70 (2003) 205-2011.
L.L. Duan, Y.F. Wang, S.S.C. Li, Z.X. Wan, J.X. Zhai, BMC Infec. Dis. 5 (2005) nº 53.
J.M. Klostranec, Q. Xiang, G.A. Farcas, J.A. Lee, A. Rhee, E.I. Lafferty, S.D. Perrault, K.C. Kain, W.C.W. Chan, Nano Lett. 7 (2007) 2812-2818.
X.X. Li, C. Cao, S.J. Han, S.J. Sim, Water Res. 43 (2009) 839-845.
B. Veigas, G. Doria, P.V. Baptista in “Nanodiagnostics for Tuberculosis, Understanding Tuberculosis - Global Experiences and Innovative Approaches to the Diagnosis”, Ed. Pere-Joan Cardona, InTech, 2012, pp. 257-276.
P.V. Baptista, M. Koziol-Montwka, J. Paluch-Oles, G. Doria, R. Franco, Clin. Chem. 52 (2006) 1433-1434.
Po-Chi Soo, Yu-Tze Horng, Kai-Chih Chang , Jann-Yuan Wang, Po-Ren Hsueh, Chun-Yu Chuang ,Chia-Chen Lu, Hsin-Chih Lai, Mol. Cell. Probes 23 (2009) 240-246.
C. Kaittanis, S.A. Naser, J.M. Perez, Nano Lett. 7 (2007) 380-383.
D. Qin, X. He, K. Wang, W.H. Tan, Biosens. Bioelectron. 24 (2008) 626-631.
D. Qin, X. He, K. Wang, X.J. Zhao, W.H. Tan, J. Chen, J. Biomed. Biotech. 2007 (2007) nº 89364.
M. Gazouli, E. Liandris, M. Andreadou, L.A. Sechi, S. Masala, D. Paccagnini, J. Ikonomopoulos, Clin. Microb. 48 (2010) 2830-2835.
